What, exactly, does "14 Karat Gold Filled" mean?
As a part of our commitment to crafting our jewelry with high-quality materials designed to last, Forai chooses to create our gold pieces using "14 karat gold filled" wire, chain and findings. While this type of jewelry material has gained popularity in recent years, its still not commonly understood what this means or how it compares to solid gold, gold-plating or other alternatives. Allow us to introduce you to this beautiful, waterproof, and durable material!
What is 14 Karat Gold Filled Jewelry?
Gold filled jewelry is a type of jewelry made by bonding a layer of solid gold to a base metal, like brass or copper. The key characteristic of gold filled jewelry is the thickness of the gold layer. In the case of 14 karat gold filled jewelry, the gold layer is 14 karat gold, and it must be at least 5% of the total weight of the piece.
Unlike gold plating, which involves a thin layer of gold applied to the surface, gold filling is achieved by mechanically bonding the gold to the base metal under high heat and pressure. This process ensures that the gold layer is thick, durable, and resistant to wear and tarnish.
What is Gold Plated Jewelry?
Gold plated jewelry, on the other hand, consists of a base metal that has been coated with a thin layer of gold through an electroplating process. The gold used in gold plated jewelry can vary in karat, but it is typically much thinner than the gold layer in gold filled jewelry. The electroplating process involves submerging the jewelry piece in a solution containing gold ions, which adhere to the surface.
Since the gold layer in gold plated jewelry is so thin, it is more susceptible to scratching, fading, and tarnishing over time. The gold plating may wear off after some use, especially with frequent exposure to moisture, friction, or chemicals.
Key Differences Between 14 Karat Gold Filled and Gold Plated Jewelry
Durability
One of the most significant differences between gold filled and gold plated jewelry is durability. Due to the thick layer of gold used in gold filled jewelry, it is much more durable than gold plated jewelry. The gold layer in gold filled pieces is resistant to tarnishing, chipping, and fading, making it a great option for daily wear. With proper care, 14 karat gold filled jewelry can last for many years.
In contrast, gold plated jewelry is more fragile due to its thin gold layer. Over time, the gold plating may wear off, especially if the jewelry is worn frequently or exposed to moisture, perfume, or body oils. As a result, gold plated pieces typically have a shorter lifespan compared to gold filled jewelry.
Cost
Gold filled jewelry tends to be more expensive than gold plated jewelry, primarily because it contains a thicker layer of real gold. However, it is still more affordable than solid gold, making it a popular choice for those who want the look of gold without the hefty price tag.
Gold plated jewelry, being less expensive to produce, is typically more affordable. While the initial cost is lower, the need for replacement due to wear and tear can add up over time.
Quality and Value
In terms of quality, 14 karat gold filled jewelry is considered superior to gold plated jewelry. The solid gold content and thick gold layer make it a better option for those seeking quality and long-term value. Gold filled jewelry has the appearance of solid gold and can often be mistaken for high-end gold pieces.
Gold plated jewelry, while still attractive, may not have the same quality or longevity. The thin layer of gold is more likely to wear off, leading to the base metal showing through. This can diminish the value and aesthetic appeal over time.
Hypoallergenic Properties
Because gold filled jewelry uses a thicker layer of gold, it is very unlikely to cause allergic reactions compared to gold plated jewelry, which may be more likely to cause irritation if the gold plating wears off, exposing the base metal underneath, which could be nickel or another allergenic metal.
In summary, while both gold filled and gold plated jewelry provide the beauty of gold, 14 karat gold filled jewelry stands out for its superior durability, quality, and long-lasting value. If you're willing to invest a little more upfront for a piece that will retain its beauty and shine for years, gold filled jewelry is the clear winner.